Piano and music theory / personal lessonsLesson 24 of 24

Cross town and the intermediate checkpoint

Combine the skills rather than adding another isolated trick

Cross town is an original sixteen-bar G-major study. It combines eighth-note figures, syncopated entries, ties within and across bars, a brief sixteenth-note group, changing melodic positions, and a repeated left-hand accompaniment. The left uses fifths, not octave stretches.

In bars 1–4, establish a steady pulse and learn the offbeat entry in bar 2. In bars 9–10, hold C across the bar line instead of repeating it on the downbeat. The printed tie joins those durations. The accompaniment keeps its own attacks beneath the held melody.

Bar 14 contains four sixteenths, two eighths, then two quarters. Count “1-e-and-a, 2-and, 3, 4.” Slow this bar down separately before connecting it to bars 13 and 15. Do not accelerate the whole bar just because it begins with smaller values.

Work at 60 quarter-note BPM first, then consider roughly 72–88 if the groove remains steady and the body relaxed. A convincing moderate performance is more useful than a tense fast one. If repeated fifths fatigue the left hand, play only their lower notes while you practice the right.

Changing the practice span stops sound and resets the count-in. Printed bar numbers stay those of the complete piece; the playback counter starts at 1 for the selected span.

Cross town · original 16-bar study

Right hand now: G4 · 0.5 beats · Right-hand finger 1

Stopped. Select a note with Next note, or play with sound.

Left hand now: G2 + D3 · fingers 5, 1

Right hand above; left hand below. Finger numbers: 1 thumb, 2 index, 3 middle, 4 ring, 5 little. Chord finger groups read from lowest note to highest. 4/4 · key G.

123535–15–11mf44325–15–12

Bars 1–2. Right: G4 A4 B4 D5 B4 | rest C5 C5 B4 A4. Left: G2+D3 G2+D3 | C3+G3 C3+G3

Tempo: 60 quarter-note beats per minute. The count-in lasts 4 beats. Durations in the selected-note readout use quarter-note units. Tempo changes and Reset stop playback and select the first note. Audio starts only on request, plays once, and stops when hidden or off-screen. The tones are synthesized pitch guides, not a piano recording. A short release gap separates notes. Next note advances to the next attack in either hand. Held notes stay highlighted. There is no moving cursor. Start at low device volume.

Complete printable score

Right hand above; left hand below. Finger numbers: 1 thumb, 2 index, 3 middle, 4 ring, 5 little. Chord finger groups read from lowest note to highest. 4/4 · key G.

123535–15–11mf44325–15–12
21245–15–1315–14
123535–15–1554215–15–16
2125–15–1715–18
3545–15–19mp4325–15–110
44325–15–11115–112
123535–15–113mf
123453215–15–114
2125–15–11515–116

Read the accompaniment before counting the syncopation

Cross town uses G major and 4/4 throughout its sixteen bars. The left hand gives a repeated schedule that can support the changing melody. In bar 1, G2 and D3 sound together as a fifth with fingers 5 and 1, lasting two beats. The same fifth begins again on beat 3 for another two beats. The two noteheads are a simultaneous interval, not successive bass notes. Read their shared duration before following the right-hand eighths. There are two left-hand attacks in this bar, regardless of how many melody notes occur above them.

Bar 2 uses C3 and G3 in the same half-note rhythm, and bar 3 uses D3 and A3. Bar 4 gives G2 and D3 as a whole-note fifth, with only one attack for the entire bar. This four-bar accompaniment pattern repeats through the piece. In particular, the bass does not become quarter notes merely because the right hand plays quarters. Inspect the lower staff to locate its actual attacks on beats 1 and 3, or only beat 1 at the four-bar endings. The regularity concerns this schedule, not continuous repeated striking.

The changes of fifth require changes of hand location. Find G2 with D3, then C3 with G3, then D3 with A3 without time before combining the passage. Release and relocate rather than trying to preserve an earlier fifth while reaching the next one. If simultaneous fifths are not comfortable, use only their lower notes while studying the rhythm. That keeps the accompaniment's timing and bass route without the interval grip. It is a temporary simplification of the written texture, and it remains available when your aim is diagnosis rather than a complete rendition.

Compare bar 1 and bar 4 in the existing score. Their bass pitches match, but their durations and attack counts differ. In bar 1 the left repeats on beat 3; in bar 4 it holds through that beat. Repeating the whole-note fifth automatically on beat 3 would change the ending's texture even though the pitches remain correct. This is one reason to read durations afresh at familiar patterns. Keep the four-beat count through bar 4 and prepare the next phrase during the held sound instead of using a bar-line pause to reset.

What “intermediate” means here

There is no universal boundary or automatic certificate for intermediate playing. This course aims at an early-intermediate foundation: reading short scores in several keys and meters, controlling different rhythms in the hands, using planned fingerings and shifts, hearing harmony, and shaping a longer piece. It is not an equivalence to a particular examination grade.

Use both final studies as evidence, not merely pages to finish. You should be able to prepare a passage independently, perform it with a stable pulse and clear melody, notice a specific problem, and choose a useful repair. You should also read a new, easier passage without having memorized its sound.

If the final pieces are still difficult, continue practicing the prerequisite skill rather than labeling yourself unsuccessful. Physical technique and musical control develop over time. A teacher can assess movement, listening, and repertoire breadth that an automated page cannot certify.

Place the offbeat entry without borrowing its rhythm

The opening right-hand figure in bar 1 is G4 and A4 as eighths, then B4, D5, B4 as quarters, with fingers 1, 2, 3, 5, 3. Count 1 and 2, 3, 4. The bass begins with G4 on beat 1 and repeats with D5 on beat 3. It does not repeat with A4 on the and or B4 on beat 2. Follow those alignments in the grand staff. This first bar establishes the shared pulse before bar 2 delays the melody's entry beyond the numbered beat.

Bar 2 begins with an eighth rest in the right hand while the C3 and G3 fifth starts below it on beat 1. The right enters on the following and with C5 under finger 4. That eighth is tied to a quarter C5, so the single attack lasts one and a half quarter-note beats. It continues across beat 2 and ends when B4 begins on beat 3. A4 then occupies beat 4. The rest consumes time inside the bar; it is not an instruction to postpone the bass or the shared count.

Speak the first half of that bar before playing it. Count 1 and 2 and, with silence in the melody on 1 and the C attack on the first and. Keep C through both syllables of beat 2. The next right-hand attack, B, belongs to beat 3. If you release C after only one beat from its offbeat start, you create an unprinted gap before B. If you repeat C on beat 2, you remove the tie. The two errors have different sounds, but both lose the relationship shown by the joined noteheads.

For a guided comparison, tap the left only on 1 and 3 while speaking the right's rest, C, hold, B, A against a complete eighth-note count. Then play the right rhythm on one key above a single left bass key, retaining the same attacks. The pitches and fifth grip are temporarily absent, but the coordination problem remains. Restore the C5, B4, A4 melody before restoring the bass fifth. Use the score to check that the left does not adopt the delayed entry. Syncopation depends on a continuing beat beneath the offbeat melody, not on both hands shifting together.

Keep the cross-bar C sounding while the bass changes

The softer middle section begins at bar 9. The right plays B4 on beat 1, D5 on beat 2, then C5 as a half note starting on beat 3. That C ties to the quarter C5 at the beginning of bar 10. Add the half and quarter to get three quarter-note beats with one attack. The sound begins on bar 9 beat 3, continues through beat 4 and bar 10 beat 1, and changes to B4 on bar 10 beat 2. The bar line divides counting groups without requiring a new C attack.

The left hand has work at that same boundary. Bar 9 uses the G2 and D3 fifth, with attacks on beats 1 and 3. Bar 10 starts a new C3 and G3 fifth on its beat 1. The melody therefore holds C while the bass changes its location and attacks below it. Count bar 9 beats 3, 4, then bar 10 beats 1, 2 while tracing the two staves. The right should move only at the final 2 in that count. A new bass event does not authorize a repeated right-hand note.

Practice this boundary first with the right C already held and a single lower bass note for each written fifth. Change the left at the downbeat while leaving the right in place, then let the right move to B4 on beat 2. Continue to A4 on beat 3, held through beat 4. Once the timing is clear, restore the left fifths if comfortable. This drill targets maintaining one part during another part's movement. It is different from the earlier offbeat-entry drill, where the right had to begin between numbered beats.

The player merges the tied C into one sustained sound and can highlight its written segments together. Next note follows a new attack in either hand, so a step at bar 10's downbeat can change the bass while C remains selected. Inspect that relationship silently if useful. Manual steps do not count out the elapsed beats, and the display is not grading your hold. For timing, count at the instrument or request playback. Sound remains optional, and changing the selected practice span stops playback rather than connecting the next span automatically to the previous one.

At the keyboard

  1. Practice the syncopated bar with a spoken subdivision and a single bass note before restoring the fifth.
  2. Isolate the bar-9-to-10 tie: only one right-hand C attack, while the left changes underneath.
  3. Practice bar 14 on one pitch to establish its sixteenth/eighth/quarter proportions, then restore the notes.
  4. Make one complete performance with a clear melodic line and a softer contrasting middle section. Record it if convenient and listen back.
  5. After a day away, try again. Check whether the piece is retained, not just temporarily fluent after many repetitions. Then use a fresh easier score to check reading independently of memory.

Make the sixteenth-note bar fit the same four beats

Bar 14 starts with G4, A4, B4, C5 as four sixteenths using fingers 1, 2, 3, 4. Those four attacks occupy beat 1 alone. D5 and B4 follow as eighths with fingers 5 and 3 on beat 2 and its and. A4 with finger 2 occupies beat 3, and G4 with finger 1 occupies beat 4. Read the two beams on the sixteenth group and the single beam on the eighth pair. Their different beam counts indicate different subdivisions, not a demand to accelerate the underlying beat.

At 60 quarter-note BPM, beat 1 lasts one second and each of its sixteenths occupies one quarter second. Beat 2 also lasts one second, now divided into two halves. Beats 3 and 4 each have a single quarter note. Thus the attack spacing becomes wider during the bar while the numbered beats remain equally spaced. Count 1 e and a, 2 and, 3, 4. Do not count all eight melody attacks as equally long. That would replace the written proportions with a different rhythm, even if the same eight keys appeared in order.

The bass in bar 14 is the C3 and G3 fifth, beginning on beat 1 and again on beat 3. It should not copy the sixteenth notes or the eighth pair. Compare the two hands at those landmarks. The first bass attack coincides with the initial G4 of the sixteenth group; the second coincides with A4, the quarter note on beat 3. If the second bass attack arrives with D5 instead, the dense opening may have been treated as two beats instead of one. Return to counting the group on one pitch before restoring the route.

Inspect the approach from bar 13 as well. That bar ends on B4 with finger 3, and bar 14 starts lower on G4 with the thumb. Find that move without time, then count the last beat into the four sixteenths. After the dense bar, bar 15 returns to A4, F-sharp4, G4 with quarter, quarter, half durations. Keep F-sharp active under the G-major signature. A successful isolated bar 14 does not show that its approach or its slower continuation is reliable. Extend the fragment in both directions before judging the phrase.

Use the final study as evidence about specific skills

The return at bar 13 restores mf after the middle section's mp. The opening is also mf. Compare those relative levels without turning the return into a faster tempo. The melody should remain audible over the fifths, including when it drops to F-sharp4 and G4. The browser's synthesized reference establishes pitches and rhythm but does not reproduce every intended dynamic contrast. On your instrument, assess balance by listening to a short passage with the same notes and count while changing only the accompaniment's attack strength, where touch response allows that comparison.

Position changes also deserve their own check. In bar 6, E5, D5, B4, G4 use fingers 5, 4, 2, 1. This is a higher starting position than the opening G4-to-D5 figure. In bar 7 the route A4, F-sharp4, G4 uses 2, 1, 2. Inspect both routes before connecting them. If bar 6 is accurate but bar 7 hesitates, rehearse the end of bar 6 into the lower turn rather than repeating the high E alone. The same general diagnosis applies later, but the actual keys and finger assignments determine the useful fragment.

Make a complete attempt only after inspecting the joins, then choose a single observed weakness to investigate. A repeated C at bar 10 suggests a tie and coordination repair. Correct bar 14 pitches with distorted beat lengths suggest a subdivision repair. A melody hidden by the bass suggests a balance comparison. Keep the successful parts unchanged while testing the chosen repair, then reconnect the passage. If repeated fifths are uncomfortable, retain the lower-note alternative instead of treating the full grip as a mandatory checkpoint. Neither the score nor its audio can assess physical technique remotely.

The final assessment should distinguish learned repertoire from transferable reading. Playing Cross town from familiarity can show retained rhythm, planned fingerings, phrase contrast, and recovery after a small mistake. It cannot by itself show that you can read unfamiliar notation before hearing it. Use an easier new score for that separate question, and use Lantern waltz to compare control in another key and meter. These observations describe an early-intermediate foundation without assigning an examination grade. Record the specific skill that remains unreliable and the passage that exposes it, rather than converting completion of the course into an unsupported ability label.

Exercises and readiness checks

Keep the tie intact

What should the right hand do on bar 10 beat 1?

Hint

C began in the previous bar and is tied across the boundary.

Worked answer

Check the written music

Right hand above; left hand below. Finger numbers: 1 thumb, 2 index, 3 middle, 4 ring, 5 little. Chord finger groups read from lowest note to highest. 4/4 · key G.

3545–15–19mp4325–15–110
Finger numbers identify the hand’s planned route. Read the relevant passage alongside the worked answer; these are the same pitches and durations used by playback.

Keep holding the C from bar 9 rather than attacking it again. The left hand still begins its new accompaniment event on the downbeat. The right moves to B on bar 10 beat 2, then A for beats 3 and 4. This is a coordination task, not a reason to stop counting.

Fit the dense bar into four beats

How does bar 14 total four quarter-note beats?

Hint

Group the smaller values by the numbered beats.

Worked answer

Check the written music

Right hand above; left hand below. Finger numbers: 1 thumb, 2 index, 3 middle, 4 ring, 5 little. Chord finger groups read from lowest note to highest. 4/4 · key G.

123535–15–113mf
123453215–15–114
Finger numbers identify the hand’s planned route. Read the relevant passage alongside the worked answer; these are the same pitches and durations used by playback.

Four sixteenths fill beat 1. Two eighths fill beat 2. The following two quarter notes occupy beats 3 and 4. The bar contains eight attacks, but still only four main beats. Preserve those proportions as you return from a slow drill to the phrase.

Judge readiness honestly

Does finishing these lessons prove that you are an intermediate pianist?

Hint

Distinguish a curriculum’s target from demonstrated performance.

Worked answer

Check the written music

Right hand above; left hand below. Finger numbers: 1 thumb, 2 index, 3 middle, 4 ring, 5 little. Chord finger groups read from lowest note to highest. 4/4 · key G.

123535–15–11mf44325–15–12
Finger numbers identify the hand’s planned route. Read the relevant passage alongside the worked answer; these are the same pitches and durations used by playback.

No. The lessons provide material aimed at an early-intermediate foundation. Readiness depends on reliable playing, reading unfamiliar easier music, coordinated hands, comfortable technique, musical balance, and independent practice decisions. Use the two final pieces and the reading task as checks, and seek a teacher’s feedback when possible rather than equating a page count with a grade.

These studies were written for this course. Reference audio is synthesized, with no microphone input or automatic grading. The scores use locally generated VexFlow notation and remain available offline. Long scores have a printable view; no pedal is required to use the lesson.

References and scope

MusicTheory.net lessons provide further explanations of notation, rhythm, and chords. Open Music Theory is a longer reference. The keyboard diagrams, exercises, and rock-style study here were made for these lessons. The Beethoven example uses a public-domain melody, transposed to C, not a modern published arrangement.

Robert Hutchinson's Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom provides optional explanations of staff notation. Its sections on meter, major-scale construction, inversions, and chord symbols support the corresponding theory explanations. These references do not assess physical technique or certify a playing level.

Casio CT-S300 product information is the reference for the likely instrument. The lessons do not depend on a particular button sequence, USB connection, or automatic accompaniment.